He had set wine before the king and received the famous edict in the Passover month of Nisan of that year. In the 20th year of Artaxerxes I of Persia, Nehemiah, cup-bearer to the King in Susa (the Persian capital), learns that the wall of Jerusalem is destroyed. ), Nehemiah, the king's cupbearer, apparently was also a friend of the king as in that year Artaxerxes inquired after Nehemiah's sadness. THE TWENTIETH YEAR OF KING ARTAXERXES’ REIGN* S WINTER, PERSEPOLIS arah’s head snapped up as the door to her chamber burst open with uncharacteristic force. In the twentieth year of his reign, Artaxerxes noticed that his trusted cupbearer, Nehemiah, was downcast. Her friend and handmaiden, Pari, rushed in, tunic askew, strands of usually pristine brown hair hanging around her face in … 2:1). In addition, the title 22 "King of Babylon, king of Lands" appears only in the year 00 (10 times ) and 01 (15), then disappears until the year 12 ( once). Further the specific command concerning the building of the wall were in the decree given to Nehemiah in the 20th year of King Artaxerxes (Neh. and his 7th regnal year as 458 B.C. After him came Darius 11, and Artaxerxes 11, whose reigns covered a confused period, together totalling 66 years. Nehemiah pinpointed the time further by giving us the Hebrew month in which this event occurred. to his 32nd year (432 B.C.) "On the 18th of Kisleu which is the (17th) day of Thoth, in year 21, the beginning of the reign (accession year) when King Artaxerxes sat on his throne" (Horn, The Chronology of Ezra 7, p. 101-103). But Artaxerxes was merciful and asked Nehemiah to explain why he was troubled (Nehemiah 2:2). (see, Parker and Dubberstein, Babylonian Chronology', P-31). After 13 years of labor, in the 20th year of Artaxerxes I, the Jews’ adversaries had again succeeded in interrupting the work of rebuilding the city. In Artaxerxes' 20th year (445 B.C. At that time Nehemiah, the king’s cupbearer, met some Jews who had just arrived from Jerusalem in Shushan, one of the Persian palace cities. Like Daniel, Zechariah, Haggai, and Ezra, Nehemiah dates events by the regnal year of the existing Persian king. He added: "The twentieth year of Artaxerxes is the year 455 before Christ. in which he issued a decree to Ezra to return and see about Jerusalem (Ezra 7:8-14) marking the beginning of Daniel's 69 Weeks (Daniel 9:25). Neh 8:2 on the first day of the seventh month Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly Neh 13:6 in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes I had returned to the king (Nehemiah returns to the king as his servant) 432BC Artaxerxes is called the king of Babylon because his As Artaxerxes had "lately come to the throne" when Themistocles arrived in Asai in 473 B.C.E. The 20th year of Artaxerxes and the edict to rebuild Jerusalem was therefore in 445 B.C. German scholar Ernst Hengstenberg stated in his Christology of the old Testament that Artaxerxes' reign commenced in 474 B.C.E., as do other sources. His Artaxerxes is, by common consent, the same as Ezra's, and can scarcely be supposed to be any monarch but Longimanus, who … A chronology of the regnal years of Artaxerxes I Longhand establishing his accession year as 464 B.C. The eighteenth of Kisleu of year 21 was January 2/3, 464 B.C. After them you get Artaxerxes 111, who ruled for 20 years, and then lastly Darius 111 who ruled for 6 years and was defeated by Alexander the Great in 330 BC. But the 20th year of the reign of Artaxerxes (as the New King James translates it) would be impossible for that date would be 445 - … from Artaxerxes’ 20th year (444 B.C.) In the twentieth year of Artaxerxes. Servants were to maintain a pleasing countenance in the king’s presence, and so Nehemiah was technically breaking the law by looking sad. That covered a total period of 208 years. 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