Regarding how we know it to be 6500 lY old in 1054 ad, we use spectroscopy. The event has been immortalized in a rock art panel (click on image) where it can be seen today near Peñasco Blanco at Chaco Culture National Historical Park. East-West Schism, event that precipitated the final separation between the Eastern Christian churches and the Western church. Al Mamon founds the Baghdad school of astronomy. Meaning it happened [6500 + 1054] Years before current era. The earliest record of Super Nova of RCW 186. The excommunications were not lifted until 1965. 1054 A.D. China: Chinese astronomers observe supernova in Taurus. So bright in fact, it could be seen during the daytime for several months. The mutual excommunications by the pope and the patriarch in 1054 became a watershed in church history. On the morning of July 5, 1054 AD, they saw in the east, in what today is called the constellation of Taurus, the Bull, a brilliant new star next to a thin waning crescent moon. We all know that 1054 marks the beginning of the unfortunate schism between the East and the West. But, canonically speaking, what really happened that year? This is possibly the first observatory built in Medieval Islam. A star in the constellation of Taurus exploded a few thousand years ago, and the explosion was visible to Chinese astronomers 964 years ago. Astronomy was also an important component of human life, as it could be used as a method to predict the cycle of the seasons for agricultural purposes, as well as for measuring time and direction. A pictograph found in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, believed to be a depiction of the supernova of 1054 AD. 11th century A.D. North America: Vikings discover North America. And this is what happened in 1054 AD (though, the supernova took place 6,500 years before 1054 AD, since light took that much time to reach the Earth). 185 AD. 1054 AD. The Crab Nebula, about 6,500 light-years from Earth, is the scattered fragments of a supernova, or exploding star, observed by earthly skywatchers in the year 1054. The Crab Nebula was formed " Tracing the expansion back revealed that the nebula must have become visible on Earth about 900 years before. 1120 A.D. Egypt: Construction of an observatory in Cairo was begun in 1120 A.D. The Crab Nebula, Messier’s M1 was first noted by Chinese as supernova guest star. The nebula is expanding, as we know by comparing yearly pictures. This "guest star" was forgotten about until 700 years later with the advent of telescopes. Shen Kuo introduced the idea of a magnetic compass to facilitate navigation. So the Crab happened 6500 years before its light reached the Chinese astronomers in 1054 AD. 10,000+ BCE: To early humans, the sky was where the gods dwelt and so early priests were holy men who interpreted their divine will through a careful study of astronomy mixed with religion. 1088 AD. 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