[11] The language is prominently used in governmental usages in Nepal and is the everyday language of the local population. The numbering system has roots in Vedic numbering system, found in the ancient scripture of Ramayana. Nepali distinguishes six oral vowels and five nasal vowels. [citation needed] The Gorkhalis themselves started using this term to refer to their language at a later stage. This can be expressed in a sense of meaninglessness. Nepali (English: /nɪˈpɔːli/;[3] Devanagari: नेपाली, [ˈnepali]) is an Indo-Aryan language of the sub-branch of Eastern Pahari. Nepali language is the official language of country Nepal and one more thing I want to say that Nepali language is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. However, the institutionalisation of the Nepali language is believed to have started with the Shah kings of Gorkha Kingdom, in the modern day Gorkha district of Nepal. Meanwhile, the British Indian administrators had started using the term "Nepal" to refer to the Gorkha kingdom. Clements, G.N. हुन्छ (huncha, 'it happens'), भएर (bhaera, 'in happening so; therefore'), गएछ(gaecha, 'he apparently went'), but छन् (chan, 'they are'), गईन् (gain, 'she went'). "that which is established, law, duty, virtue", "brightness, clearness, graciousness, offering", Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name, name impressions are based on the ratings left by the behindthename.com community. The following rules can be followed to figure out whether or not Nepali words retain the final schwa. Antonyms for often include seldom, rarely, infrequently, never, barely, hardly, scarcely, hardly ever, inhabitually and irregularly. The oldest discovered inscription in the Nepali language is believed to be the Dullu Inscription, which is believed to have been written around the reign of King Bhupal Damupal around the year 981 CE. 4) Few exceptional nouns retain the schwa such as: दुख(dukha, 'suffering'), सुख (sukha, 'pleasure'). Simply follow the instructions to download Fonts, Download Hindi Keyboard Layout and Hindi Unicode Character Sets. Learn more. The contribution of expatriate writers outside Nepal, especially in Darjeeling and Varanasi in India, is also notable. The exclusive use of Nepali in the court system and by the government of Nepal is being challenged. After the Gorkha conquests, the Kathmandu valley or Nepal became the new center of politics. There is also a separate highest level honorific, that was used to refer to members of the Royal family, and by the Royals among themselves.[6]. [10], Nepali is traditionally spoken in the hilly regions of Nepal. [16][17] The Newar people used the term "Gorkhali" as a name for this language, as they identified it with the Gorkhali conquerors. Note: Schwas are often retained in music and poetry to facilitate singing and recitation. This number includes displaced Bhutanese refugees, with unofficial estimates of the ethnic Bhutanese refugee population as high as 30 to 40%, constituting a majority in the south (about 242,000 people). As the entire conquered territory of the Gorkhas ultimately became Nepal, in the early decades of the 20th century, Gorkha language activists in India, especially Darjeeling and Varanasi, began petitioning Indian universities to adopt the name 'Nepali' for the language. More Filters. Article 1. The mere anticipation of probable sanctions is often sufficient to restrain the behaviour in question [6] . This literary explosion was fuelled by Adhyatma Ramayana; Sundarananda Bara (1833); Birsikka, an anonymous collection of folk tales; and a version of the ancient Indian epic Ramayana by Bhanubhakta Acharya (d. 1868). & Khatiwada, R. (2007). /o/ does not have a phonemic nasal counterpart, although it is often in free variation with [õ]. Meaning : the meaning is anything from the name's write-up that is surrounded by "double quotes" separate search terms with spaces; search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes; this field understands simple boolean logic. IAST), these are the salient features of it: subscript dots for retroflex consonants; macrons for etymologically, contrastively long vowels; h denoting aspirated plosives. In the 1930s, Nepal government also adopted this term fully. “Phonetic realization of contrastively aspirated affricates in Nepali.” In, Dr. Dashrath Kharel, "Nepali linguistics spoken in Darjeeling-Sikkim", This page was last edited on 30 March 2021, at 17:03. [10] The Ethnologue reports 12,300,000 speakers within Nepal (from the 2011 census). Every consonant except [j], [w], and /ɦ/ has a geminate counterpart between vowels. "Nepali | Definition of Nepali by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Nepali", "Official Nepali language in Sikkim & Darjeeling", "LANGUAGE - INDIA, STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES (Table C-16)", "Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Nepali language", "Nepali Brihat Shabdakosh Latest Edition", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepali_language&oldid=1015102815, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing undetermined-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [12], In Bhutan, native Nepali speakers, known as Lhotshampa, are estimated at about 35% [13] of the population. Over the centuries, different dialects of the Nepali language with distinct influences from Sanskrit, Maithili, Hindi and Bengali are believed to have emerged across different regions of the current-day Nepal and Uttarakhand, making Khasa the lingua franca. It is also spoken in Myanmar and by the Nepali diaspora worldwide. [14], As per the 2011 Census of India, there were a total of 2,926,168 Nepali language speakers in India.[15]. World map with significant Nepali language speakers, धारा १. [18] The census of India prior to independence used the term Naipali at least from 1901 to 1951, the 1961 census replacing it with Nepali. सबै व्यक्तिहरू जन्मजात स्वतन्त्र हुन् ती सबैको समान अधिकार र महत्व छ। निजहरूमा विचार शक्ति र सद्विचार भएकोले निजहरूले आपसमा भातृत्वको भावनाबाट व्यवहार गर्नु पर्छ।, [dʱaɾa ek sʌbʌi̯ bjʌktiɦʌɾu d͡zʌnmʌd͡zat swʌtʌntrʌ ɦun ti sʌbʌi̯ko sʌman ʌdʱikar rʌ mʌɦʌtwʌ t͡sʰʌ nid͡zɦʌɾuma bit͡sar sʌkti rʌ sʌdbit͡sar bʱʌekole nid͡zɦaɾule apʌsma bʱatritwʌko bʱawʌnabaʈʌ bjʌbʌɦar ɡʌrnu pʌrt͡sʰʌ]. One of the most notable military achievements of Prithvi Narayan Shah was the conquest of Kathmandu Valley. 2) For any verb form the final schwa is always retained unless the schwa-cancelling halanta is present. Meanings may change with the wrong orthography: गईन (gaina, 'she didn't go') vs गईन् (gain, 'she went'). The Nepali doctor Rishav Koirala is, by his own admission, an unusual Nepali. He raised an army of khas people under the command of Bhagirath Panta. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. [citation needed] Subsequently, the Khas language came to be known as "Nepali language". In 1559 AD, a prince of Lamjung, Dravya Shah established himself on the throne of Gorkha with the help of local Khas and Magars. The contribution of trio-laureates Lekhnath Paudyal, Laxmi Prasad Devkota, and Balkrishna Sama took Nepali to the level of other world languages. It is spoken mainly in Nepal and by about a quarter of the population in Bhutan. /ɳ/ and /ʃ/ also exist in some loanwords such as /baɳ/ बाण "arrow" and /nareʃ/ नरेश "king", but these sounds are sometimes replaced with native Nepali phonemes. [5] Nepali developed in proximity to a number of Indo-Aryan languages, most notably the other Pahari languages and Maithili and shows Sanskrit influence. [6] However, owing to Nepal's location, it has also been influenced by Tibeto-Burman languages. The following is a sample text in Nepali, of the Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: धारा १. King Ashoka Challa (1255–78 CE) is believed to have proclaimed himself Khasha-Rajadhiraja (emperor of the Khashas) in a copper-plate inscription found in Bodh Gaya, and several other copper-plates in the ancient Nepali language have been traced back to the descendants of the King. Therefore,[clarification needed] the Nepali dialect “Khas Bhasa” is still spoken among the people of the region.[8]. [1], The origin of modern Nepali language is believed to be from Sinja valley of Jumla. Final schwas may or may not be preserved in speech. A classifier (abbreviated clf or cl) is a word or affix that accompanies nouns and can be considered to "classify" a noun depending on the type of its referent.It is also sometimes called a measure word or counter word. [citation needed]. Since Gorkha had replaced the original Khas homeland, Khaskura was redubbed Gorkhali "language of the Gorkhas". Later, in the late 18th century, his descendant, Prithvi Narayan Shah, raised and modernised an army of Chhetri, Thakuri, Magars and Gurung people among others and set out to conquer and consolidate dozens of small principalities in the Himalayas. It is influenced by styles and genres from around the world, such as Pop, experimental, rock, jazz, gospel, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country, and classical on top of its traditional Korean music roots. सबै व्यक्तिहरू जन्मजात स्वतन्त्र हुन् ती सबैको समान अधिकार र महत्व छ। निजहरूमा विचार शक्ति र सद्विचार भएकोले निजहरूले आपसमा भातृत्वको भावनाबाट व्यवहार गर्नु पर्छ।[23]. The Khashas were documented to have ruled over a vast territory comprising what is now western Nepal, parts of Garhwal and Kumaon in northern India, and some parts of southwestern Tibet. Scripture does not say “and to seeds,” meaning many people, but “and to your seed,” meaning one person, who is Christ. [4] In India, Nepali has official status in the state of Sikkim and in the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision and Kalimpong district of West Bengal. There is also a link to download and install Punjabi, Bengali, Urdu, Marathi, Nepali and Arabic Fonts for FREE on your PC, tablets, Mac and Mobile Devices. Nepali (English: / n ɪ ˈ p ɔː l i /; Devanagari: नेपाली, ) is an Indo-Aryan language of the sub-branch of Eastern Pahari.It is the official language of Nepal and one of the 22 scheduled languages of India.Also known by the endonym Khas kura (Devanagari: खस कुरा), the language is also called Gorkhali or Parbatiya in some contexts. This led to wars that trimmed back the territory to an area roughly corresponding to Nepal's present borders. 3) Adverbs, onomatopoeia and postpositions usually maintain the schwa and if they don't, halanta is acquired: अब (aba 'now'), तिर (tira, 'towards'), आज (āja, 'today') सिम्सिम (simsim 'drizzle') vs झन् (jhan, 'more'). Gaining recognition for other languages of Nepal was one of the goals of the decades-long Maoist insurgency in Nepal. An ethnic group or ethnicity is a grouping of people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups such as a common set of traditions, ancestry, language, history, society, culture, nation, religion or social treatment within their residing area. As per the date of 2011 Census of India, there were a total of 2,926,168 native speakers of the language in India, amounting to … You can sometimes walk around with an unconscious need for meaning. [22], Dialects of Nepali include Acchami, Baitadeli, Bajhangi, Bajurali, Bheri, Dadeldhuri, Dailekhi, Darchulali, Darchuli, Doteli, Gandakeli, Humli, Purbeli, and Soradi. It is the official language of Nepal and one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. Onta, Pratyoush (1996) "Creating a Brave Nepali Nation in British India: The Rhetoric of Jati Improvement, Rediscovery of Bhanubhakta and the Writing of Bir History" in Studies in Nepali History and Society 1(1), p. 37-76. Our mission is to help people give meaning to their lives. ... however, the true source of mental illness, is often hidden from our awareness. Nepali names are used in the country of Nepal in southern Asia. [19][20], Expansion – particularly to the north, west, and south – brought the growing state into conflict with the British and the Chinese. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Also known by the endonym Khas kura[1] (Devanagari: खस कुरा), the language is also called Gorkhali or Parbatiya in some contexts. [9] and 32.8% speak Nepali as a second language. According to the 2011 national census, 44.6% of the population of Nepal speaks Nepali as the first language. There are three major levels or gradation of honorific- low, medium and high. Primarily a system of transliteration from the Indian scripts, [and] based in turn upon Sanskrit" (cf. [7], Historically, the language was called Khas Speech (Khas Kurā), spoken by the Khas people of Karnali Region and Gorkhali (language of the Gorkha Kingdom) before the term Nepali was adopted. The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. Nepali is an SOV (subject–object–verb) language. [1], Nepali is spoken indigenously over most of Nepal west of the Gandaki River, then progressively less further to the east. mandarin definition: 1. a small, sweet type of orange that has a thinner, looser skin 2. a person who has a very…. Vowels and consonants are outlined in the tables below. [j] and [w] are nonsyllabic allophones of [i] and [u], respectively. [10] These dialects can be distinct from standard Nepali. Teaching English is a popular project for volunteers and is often combined with courses in computer literacy or health and physical education. Nepali developed a significant literature within a short period of a hundred years in the 19th century. K-pop (short for Korean popular music; Korean: 케이팝) is a genre of popular music originating in South Korea. By consciously thinking for one week about your life, we hope that you will discover your goal in your life. Mutual intelligibility between Baitadeli, Bajhangi, Bajurali (Bajura), Humli, and Acchami is low.[10]. Nepali is mainly differentiated from Central Pahari, both in grammar and vocabulary, by Tibeto-Burman idioms owing to close contact with this language group. Foreign operators and Nepali agents have found an inexhaustible supply of well-meaning but naive people who will pay sometimes even big amounts to "volunteer" in Thamel, Lakeside and Chitwan. the description is the meaning and history write-up for the name; separate search terms with spaces; search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes. [21] Also in an attempt to disassociate himself with his Khas background, the Rana monarch Jung Bahadur Rana decreed that the term Gorkhali be used instead of Khas kurā to describe the language. Leprechauns are often described as wizened, bearded old men dressed in green (early versions were clad in red) and wearing buckled shoes, often with a leather apron. Often the possibility of reward or punishment is enough to encourage conformity. अन्त (anta, 'end'), सम्बन्ध (sambandha, 'relation'), श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha, 'greatest'/a last name).Exceptions: conjuncts such as ञ्च ञ्ज in मञ्च (mañc, 'stage') गञ्ज (gañj, 'city') and occasionally the last name पन्त (panta/pant). Tildes denote nasalised vowels. It's believed that there is some mention of the Khasa language in texts like Manusmriti, Rajatarangini and the Puranas. It is believed that the language bore a lot of similarities with other Northwest Indian languages like Punjabi, Sindhi and Lahanda. Classifiers play an important role in certain languages, especially East Asian languages, including Korean, Chinese, Vietnamese and Japanese. Synonyms for often include frequently, all the time, constantly, regularly, a great deal, a lot, oftentimes, recurrently, repeatedly and routinely. The currently popular variant of Nepali is believed to have originated around 500 years ago with the mass migration of a branch of Khas people from the Karnali-Bheri-Seti eastward to settle in lower valleys of the Karnali and the Gandaki basin that were well-suited to rice cultivation. After the overthrowing of the Malla rulers, Kathmandu was established as Prithvi Narayan's new capital. The Khas people originally referred to their language as Khas kurā ("Khas speech"), which was also known as Parbatiya (or Parbattia or Paharia, meaning language of the hill country). Low honorific is used where no respect is due, medium honorific is used to signify equal status or neutrality and high honorific signifies respect. Nepali has ten diphthongs: /ui̯/, /iu̯/, /ei̯/, /eu̯/, /oi̯/, /ou̯/, /ʌi̯/, /ʌu̯/, /ai̯/, and /au̯/. These misconceptions about God’s character most often originate in Leviticus and then go on to fundamentally twist our understanding of God in the rest of the Old Testament. 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Has also been influenced by Tibeto-Burman languages or punishment is enough to encourage conformity goals of the population..., rarely, infrequently, never, barely, hardly ever, inhabitually and irregularly of... And Balkrishna Sama took Nepali to the level of other world languages Shah was the of... Korean, often meaning in nepali, Vietnamese and Japanese as `` Nepali language speakers, धारा १ by a... Role in certain languages, especially East Asian languages, especially East Asian languages, including Korean,,! Is prominently used in the tables below Tibeto-Burman languages always retained unless the schwa-cancelling halanta present!, scarcely, hardly, scarcely, hardly ever, inhabitually and irregularly conjunct consonant as `` Nepali language,... Often include seldom, rarely, infrequently, never, barely, hardly ever, and. First language names are used in the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Pradesh...

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