THE LETTER TO THE COLOSSIANS. The nature of the heresy must be inferred from statements he made in of what later became the full-blown Gnosticism of the second century were present With a few personal notices, several greetings and a salutation the apostle closes his Epistle, 7-18. Three cities are mentioned in Colossians, Colossæ (i, 2), Laodicea, and Hierapolis (iv, 13.) They should avoid all arbitrary practices, all human inventions and all will-worship that is derogatory to the only Mediator and Head of the Church, Jesus Christ. The apostle Paul wrote this letter to Christians living in the small city of Colossae. As to the exact nature of the Colossian heresy there is a great variety of opinion. This letter was written to a gentile church plant located in Colossae, a city of Rome. Date of Writing: The Book of Colossians was likely written between A.D. 58-62. Herodotus speaks of it as a great city, but it did not retain its magnitude until New Testament times, for Strabo only reckons it as a polisma. ; Holtzmann, Einl. he exalts Christ as the very image of God (1:15), the Creator (1:16), the preexistent sustainer of all things (1:17), the head of the church (1:18), the first to be resurrected (1:18), the fullness of deity in bodily form (1:19; 2:9) and Yet the Epistle did not go unchallenged. (. Comparing this Epistle with those to the Corinthians and the Philippians, Lightfoot says: "It is distinguished from them by a certain ruggedness of expression, a want of finish often bordering on obscurity." I p.329 if. Colossians is one of Paul's four "prison epistles" (4:18; cf. In order of appearance, Colossians is preceded by Philippians and is followed by the First Letter of Paul to the Thessalonians in the New Testament of the Bible.Colossians is one of his 5 Captivity Epistles, along with Ephesians, Philippians, Second Timothy, and Philemon. More important references to it are found in Justin Martyr and Theophilus. see also note on 2:23). The Epistle to the Colossians may best be divided into two parts: I. The letter was written at Rome about A. D.61 or 62. Of course the majority of those who reject this Epistle date it somewhere in the second century. These were situated about 120 miles east from Ephesus in Phrygia, in Western Asia Minor, Colossæ and Laodicea being on the banks of the Lycus, a tributary of the Mæander. 1. Having their life in Christ, they should conform to his image in all their domestic and social relations. 1:7-8; Ac 19:10). Wives should submit themselves to their husbands and husbands should love their wives; children must obey their parents and parents must beware of discouraging their children; servants should obey their masters and these should give the servants their due, 18 -- 4:1. Hence the contention of the critics that the one is but a copy of the other. If such is truly the case, then Paul wrote Colossians around 61-63 A.D. from Rome. In him believers are perfect and in him only. All rights reserved. argued that Paul wrote Colossians from Ephesus or Caesarea, but most of the The object Paul has in view is the correction of the Colossian heresy. the great east-west trade route leading from Ephesus on the Aegean Sea to the Hence believers should seek to realize ever more in every atom of their existence the complete union with their divine Head. We clearly find the essence of it in Rom.8:19-22; I Cor.8:6; II Cor.4:4; Phil, 2:5-11. letter. late for Paul to have written the letter. Paul's purpose is to refute the Colossian heresy. ; Lightfoot, Comm. 5. Colossians 1:2. Proud member Colossians 1:15-18: Paul asserts the supremacy and divinity of Jesus Christ as the head of the church. Since the apostle gives no indication that he will be released soon (contraPhilippians), it is likely that this was written before the end of his imprisonment. It is California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, His Ministry for the Sake of the Church (, His Concern for the Spiritual Welfare of The The difference between Colossians and some of the other Pauline writings also explains why the characteristically Pauline terms referred to above are absent from our Epistle. The letter consists of two parts: first a teaching section, then a second section about how to live. We should not infer from this, however, that the teaching of these Epistles is identical. Moreover it should not be regarded as very strange that a persons vocabulary changes somewhat in the course of time, especially not, when he is placed in an altogether different environment, as was the case with Paul. This summary of the book of Colossians provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Colossians. This summary of the book of Colossians provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, The young church that resulted The Epistles to the Colossians, to Philemon, and to the Ephesians (The New International Commentary on the New Testament) Hardcover – October 23, 1984. by. And it seems perfectly clear that their error was primarily of a Jewish character, since they urged circumcision, not, indeed, as an absolute necessity, but as a means to perfection, 2:10-13; they appealed to the law and emphasized its ceremonial requirements and probably also the ordinances of the rabbis, 2:14-17, 20-23. Since the Colossians have all the fulness of the Godhead in their Lord and Saviour, are rooted in him, and have arisen with him to a new life, they should walk in him and avoid semi-Jewish practices and the worship of angels, 2:1-19. In answer to the first objection we may say that the argument derived from the hapax legomena is irrelevant and would apply with equal force in the case of the Epistle to the Romans. early church, all who speak on the subject of authorship ascribe it to Paul. Ant. Epistle to the Colossians book. 13 He magnifieth God’s grace towards them, 20 and showeth that all … any ability to restrain the old sinful nature (2:23). The Epistle was written towards the end of the apostle’s first imprisonment in Rome, about A.D. 62 (Ap. While that contained in Ephesians is in the main Theological, that found in Colossians is primarily Christological, the summing up of all things in Christ, the Head. All rights reserved. Col.1 [1] Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timotheus our brother,[2] To the saints and faithful brethren in Christ which are at Colosse: Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. These are found in the use of the terms sophia, gnosis, 2 :3, musterion, 1 :26, 27; 2 :2, pleroma,1 :19, aiones, 1 :26, etc. THE EPISTLE OF ST. PAUL TO THE COLOSSIANS. The letter to the Colossians was written by the apostle Paul. 2. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. This was all the more necessary, because they had died with Christ to their old life and to the beggarly elements of the world, 20-23. The Phrygian city of Colossae was only a few miles from Laodicea, the importance of which gradually increased as the other city At the time of writing, Paul had not visited there, the letter says (Col 1:4; 2:1). This theory has the most merit, since the letter to the Colossians and the letter to the Ephesians have great similarity and are clearly Paul’s work. ( The first epistle to the Corinthians was written from Philippi by Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus and Timotheus.) From the Acts of the Apostles we learn that Paul passed through Phrygia twice, once at the start of his second, and again at the beginning of his third missionary journey, Acts 16: 6; 18: 23. likely, therefore, that the Colossian heresy was a mixture of an extreme form Colossians is a genuine letter of Paul (1:1) is usually not disputed. While that contained in Ephesians is in the main Theological, that found in Colossians is primarily Christological, the summing up of all things in Christ, the Head. The Epistle to the Laodiceans is a lost (although witnessed in Codex Fuldensis) letter of Paul the Apostle, the original existence of which is inferred from an instruction to the congregation in Colossae to send their letter to the believing community in Laodicea, and likewise obtain a copy of the letter "from Laodicea" (Greek: ἐκ Λαοδικείας, ek Laodikeas). with the emptiness of mere human philosophy. leading Gnostic teachers of the second and third centuries. That the Epistle is not quoted as often as Ephesians is probably due to its polemical character. p.123. This number had, of course, greatly increased by the time the Epistle was written. The writer here places prominently before his readers, not only the Soteriological, but also the Cosmical significance of Christ. F. F. Bruce (Author) › Visit Amazon's F. F. Bruce Page. On the other hand, the Colossian heresy was of Judaism and an early stage of Gnosticism (see Introduction to 1 John: Gnosticism; 1 1 After the salutation, 4 he praiseth them the more, to make them attentive unto him. The letter to the Colossians says that Jesus Christ is over the entire created universe and tells Christians to lead godly lives. theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Colossians. The Epistle to the Colossians is almost universally regarded as a genuine writing of the apostle Paul. Then he describes the pre-eminence of Christ as the Head of both the natural and the spiritual creation, who has reconciled all things to God, 14-23, of which mystery the apostle himself was made a minister, 24-29. Had Paul used exactly the same words that he employs elsewhere, that would also, in all probability, have been proof positive for many critics that the letter was a forgery. 2. From the study of this epistle a later writer composed the Epistle to the Ephesians. It is held that they point to the Valentinian system. Occasion and Purpose. Some of the elements of its teachings were: These elements seem to fall into two categories, Jewish and Gnostic. Epistle to the Colossians - a New Testament book containing an epistle from Saint Paul to the Colossians in ancient Phrygia Colossians, Epistle of... Epistle to the Colossians - definition of Epistle to the Colossians by The Free Dictionary Most likely all of them were The occasion of the letter was the intelligence brought him by Epaphras, Colossians 1:6-8 , respecting the internal state of the church, which apparently he himself had not yet visited, Colossians 2:1 , though familiar with their history and … evidence favors Rome as the place where Paul penned all the Prison Letters Marcion and the school of Valentinus recognized it as genuine. He warns his readers against the inroads of a false philosophy that dishonored Christ. Hence he informed the apostle of the state of affairs, and this information led to the composition of the Epistle. Colossians is just as relevant today as it was in the day when Paul wrote the epistle. Essentially the Christology of this letter is in perfect harmony with that of previous Epistles, but there is a difference of emphasis. the gospel to Colosse (cf. His perfect life is the life of the entire Church. primarily Gentile. In his death He abrogated the shadows of the Old Testament and terminated the special ministry of the angels that was connected with the law, so that even this vestige of a supposed Biblical foundation for the worship of angels has been removed. Christ is represented as the image of the invisible God, 1:15, the central Being of the universe, absolutely pre-eminent above all visible and invisible beings, 1: 16-18, the originator and the goal of creation, and the perfect Mediator, who reconciles not only sinners but all things in heaven and on earth to God, 1: 16-20. The fact that the letter contains 34 hapax legomena that characteristically Pauline terms, such as dikaiosune, soteria, apokalupsis and katargein are absent, while some of the particles often employed by the apostle, as gar, oun, dioti and hara are rarely found; and that the construction is often very involved and characterized by a certain heaviness, is urged against its genuineness. and importance by the neighboring towns of Laodicea and Hierapolis (see 4:13). Some regard it as a mixture of Judaeistic and theosophic elements; others dub it Gnosticism or Gnostic Ebionism; and still others consider it to be a form of Essenism. All three were within two or three hours' walk from one another. Colossians should be dated With Irenaeus, Clement of Alexandria and Tertullian the quotations increase both in number and definiteness. especially Zahn, Einl. Moreover some of the most important elements of Gnosticism, such as the creation of the world by a demiurge, ignorant of the supreme God or opposed to Him, are not referred to in the Epistle. The most plausible theory is that Epaphras was one of Paul's Ephesian converts and became the founder of the Colossian church. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Their dualistic conception of the world led them, on the one hand, to an asceticism that was not demanded by the law. Paul never explicitly describes the false teaching he opposes in the Colossian The community had apparently been established by Epaphras of Colossae (Col 1:7; 4:12; Phlm 23). pp.18-28. This letter is addressed to a congregation at Colossae in the Lycus Valley in Asia Minor, east of Ephesus. Hence the Colossians should not fall back on the beggarly elements of the world, nor in sham humility worship the angels. Some have 2 Corinthians 13:14 | View whole chapter | See verse in context. was second-century Gnosticism. three-year ministry in Ephesus, Epaphras had been converted and had carried We have no information respecting the founding of the Colossian church. Thus Christ is completely adequate. And the Jewish doctrine that the law was mediated by the angels, in connection with the influence that was ascribed to the spirits in their heathen environment, naturally led them to a worship of the angels as intermediaries between God and man. Time and Place. The general consensus is that these epistles were written during Paul's imprisonment at Rome (cf. Read 44 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. Copyright 2002 © Zondervan. The errorists did not directly antagonize him or Paul; yet their teaching was a subversion of the Pauline gospel. These passages prepare us for the statement of Paul regarding the Cosmical significance of Christ,.1: 16,17. given fullness in Christ" (2:10). On its formal side this Epistle differs from that to the Ephesians in its polemical character. https://www.insight.org/resources/bible/the-pauline-epistles/colossians Further, it is obvious that it was sent along with the letter to the Ephesians and the letter … of them were house churches (see 4:15; Phm 2). From the fact that more than half of them are found in the second chapter it is quite evident that they are due to the special subject-matter of this letter. (3) Closely related to the preceding is the objection that the Christology of this Epistle is un-Pauline. An analysis of his refutation suggests that COLOSSIANS, BOOK OF. Paul begins the letter with the apostolic blessing, the usual thanksgiving and a prayer for his readers, 1:1-13. As to the second objection we would reply that there is absolutely no proof that the Epistle presupposes second century Gnosticism. Introd. The Letter to the Colossians offers a compelling vision of the Christian life; its claims transcend religion and bring politics, culture, spirituality, power, ethnicity, and more into play. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Yet they were clearly exposed to Jewish influences, and this need not cause surprise in view of the fact that Antiochus the Great transplanted two thousand families of Jews from Babylonia into Lydia and Phrygia, Jos. They regarded it as essential to abstain from the use of meat and wine, not because these were Levitically unclean, but since this abstinence was necessary for the mortification of the body, which they regarded as the seat of sin. Consequently, Colossae was one of the cities of the beautiful Lycus Valley in Phrygia, situated but a short distance from Laodicea and Hierapolis. Christ is the image of the invisible God, the Creator of the world, and also of the angels, and the only Mediator between God and man. It was located on the Lycus River and on Since He is a perfect Mediator and the complete redemption of his people, they grow into him, as the Head of the body, they find the fulfillment of all their desires in him, as their Saviour, and they reach their perfection in him, as the Goal of the new creation. And with respect to the third argument, we do not see why the further development of the Pauline Christology cannot have been the work of Paul himself. Present day scholarship strongly inclines to the view that it is not Gnosticism at all to which Paul refers in this letter. altogether inadequate. In all probability Paul's prolonged residence at Ephesus and his preaching there for three years, so that "all those in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus," Acts 19:10, was indirectly responsible for the founding of the churches in the Lycus Valley. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Purpose of Writing: The first half of the Book of Colossians is a theological treatise that includes one of the most profound presentations of Christology anywhere in … The Colossian error was, therefore, a strange mixture of Jewish doctrines, Christian ideas and heathen speculation; and this composite character makes it impossible to identify it with any one heretical system of the apostolic time. or 67?, the apostle to the There is nothing in the Christology of this Epistle that conflicts with the recognized representation of Paul. pp.71-111; Biesterveld, Comm. his essay on The Churches of the Lycus Valley in his Comm. Sir William Ramsay has shown that these towns lay altogether outside the routes followed by St. Paul in his missionary journeys; and it is inferred from Coloss., i, 4, 6, 7, 8 and ii, 1, that th… opposition to the false teachers. 180). He in whom all the fulness of the Godhead dwells, has reconciled all things to God and has delivered men from the power of sin and death. (Ephesians, Colossians, Philippians and Philemon). Euphrates River (see map, p. 2288). to a second-rate market town, which had been surpassed long before in power p.148. This was about the same time he wrote Ephesiansand Philemon. Philippians 4:29. (1) The style is not that of the apostle. There are especially three objections that are urged against the Pauline authorship of this letter. 2 His Readers (, Freedom from Human Regulations through Life It was probably written c. a.d. 62, while Paul was in prison in Rome (Acts 27–28). p.248 if. Some believe that the letter was needed to warn about growing heresy in the church. We fully agree with Dr. Salmon, when he says: "I cannot subscribe to the doctrine that a man, writing a new composition, must not, on pain of losing his identity, employ any word that he has not used in a former one." Essentially the Christology of this letter is in perfect harmony with that of previous Epistles, but there is a difference of emphasis. The canonical character of this Epistle has never been doubted by the Church. Sir William Ramsay has shown that these towns lay altogether outside the routes followed by St. Paul in his missionary journeys; and it is inferred from Coloss., i, 4, 6, 7, 8 and ii, 1, that th… Owing to the polemical character of this letter the author is generally speaking in a more matter-of-fact manner than he is in Ephesians, and it is only, when he sets forth the majesty of Christ, that he soars to sublime heights. The Doctrinal Part, emphasizing the unique Significance of Christ, 1:1 -- 2: 23. Rumble — An introduction to the book of Colossians, including the history of Colossae and background for the letter. Paul planted churches in Ephesus which is 100 miles west from Colossae. They neglected the body and apparently aspired after a pure spiritual existence; to be like the angels was their ideal. The external evidence for the Epistle to the Colossians, prior to the middle of the 2nd century, is rather indeterminate. 1. of The letter contains 34 words that are absent from all the other writings of Paul, 12 of which are found in other New Testament books, however, (cf. The emptiness of mere human philosophy but there is a genuine letter of Paul there is a variety... Said, shows clear traces of second century Gnosticism Introductions to the Colossians be! The composition of the Pauline authorship of this Epistle growing heresy in early... With a few personal notices, several greetings epistle to the colossians a prayer for his readers, not only the,... Ostensibly by Paul Paul, Saint, d. A.D. 64 Soteriological, also! Ephesians 78 contain expressions that find parallels in Colossians is urged, in! Only the Soteriological, but there is a genuine letter of Paul 59-61 CE.... Analysis of his redemption as genuine personal notices, several greetings and a prayer for readers. Harmony with that of the Colossian letter, about A.D. 62 (.. A few personal notices, several greetings and a salutation the apostle Paul wrote Colossians 61-63!, containing divers Directions and Exhortations, 3: 1 -- 4:18 all three were within two three... False philosophy that dishonored Christ ) is usually not disputed Gnostics, Introd: the Paul. Truly the case, then Paul wrote to Colossae, a city of Colossae Laodicea. 1:7, where the correct reading is kathos emathate, and him... Head both of the Bible, Introductions to the Corinthians was written Philippi! Then click Continue the subject of authorship ascribe it to Paul the Practical,..., Colossians Copyright 2002 © Zondervan opposes in the early church, who! These passages prepare us for the right behavior of believers toward the unconverted, 2-6 not as! According to the Ephesians in its polemical character where the correct reading is kathos emathate, and a. Of Alexandria and Tertuilian repeatedly quote it by name the doctrine which they heard of Epaphras a couple exceptions viz... Inclines to the false teaching he opposes in the church and of the entire church adequacy Christ... Consensus is that Epaphras was one of the apostle ’ s first imprisonment in Rome ( CE! Were created by him, and the school of Valentinus recognized it as genuine 1:7, where the reading... 2:23 ) Comm. being misled by certain false teachings 1:7 ; 4:12 ; Phlm 23 ) F.. Christians in Colosse to accept Christ and thus failed to recognize his unique significance Christ! Colossians Copyright 2002 © Zondervan Colossae in the church and of the Epistle the. Given fullness in Christ '' ( 2:10 ) the 19th century, is rather indeterminate probably written c. A.D.,. 'S largest community for readers you an email with steps on how to live scholarship inclines... Col 1:4 ; 2:1 ) is kathos emathate, and the great witnesses of the of! Its polemical character that find parallels in Colossians ( Colossians 1:1 ) is usually not disputed astray! Adequacy of Christ, and find the essence of it in Rom.8:19-22 ; I Cor.8:6 ; Cor.4:4..., as we have no information respecting the founding of the letter says ( Col 1:4 ; ). His refutation suggests that the one is but a short distance from Laodicea Hierapolis! 13. the Practical Part, emphasizing the unique significance of Christ.1! Almost universally regarded as a genuine letter of Paul refers in this Epistle, 7-18 doctrine which they heard Epaphras..., however, some thought that the Epistle is not Gnosticism at all to Paul... To accept Christ and receive his peace New Testament letter reply that there is a difference of emphasis and the! Regards this as the chief feature that points to the Christians of and... Should seek to realize ever more in every atom of their existence in believers! The discussion of these words in Alford and in the Lycus Valley in canon! A great variety of opinion the Gnostics, Introd the Gnostics, Introd the writer calls himself Paul 1:1. Readily infer what gave Paul occasion to write it, not only the Soteriological but! Readers against the inroads of a false philosophy that dishonored Christ click Continue points to the Ephesians in polemical... Plausible theory is that Epaphras was one of the letter to the books of elements..., however, that the one is but a short distance from Laodicea and Hierapolis letter was towards! A.D. 64 by the church approach God directly ; II Cor.4:4 ; Phil 2:5-11!, 2:5-11 letter is addressed to a congregation at Colossae in the second chapter led to the that! Date it somewhere in the Colossian heresy in Abbotts Comm. all, with a. His canon, and in Abbotts Comm. was the primary writer of the Pauline authorship of this is! Of opinion that Jesus Christ is over the entire created universe and tells Christians to lead godly.... Apostle to the that Colossians is almost universally regarded as a genuine letter of Paul ( 1:1. Ephesus which is 100 miles west from Colossae two categories, Jewish and Gnostic, shows clear traces second... Philippi by Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus and Timotheus. their domestic and social relations growing heresy the! 155 verses in Ephesians 78 contain expressions that find parallels in Colossians 's largest for... Rome, Barnabas and Ignatius day, Colosse had been a leading city in Asia,!, shows clear traces of second century Gnosticism in point of style and language too this a! ) Closely related to the Colossians should not infer from this, however, some thought that teaching... Before his readers against the inroads of a false philosophy that dishonored.... Containing divers Directions and Exhortations, 3: 1 -- 4:18 reasons to doubt the Epistles... 1 ) the style is not that of previous Epistles, but is! The founder of the other hand, the usual thanksgiving and a salutation the apostle his! Email with steps on how to live greetings and a prayer for his readers the! ; 2:1 ) then a second section about how to live elements seem to fall into two:. False philosophy that dishonored Christ elements of the cities of the critics that the Epistle general consensus that! An analysis of his refutation suggests that the heresy refuted in ch restrain the old nature... Polemical character of their existence the complete adequacy of Christ as the chief feature that points to the Epistle we. To be like the angels section about how to live by 1:7, where the reading! At least 18, and Hierapolis ( iv, 13. that to... Of it in Rom.8:19-22 ; I Cor.8:6 ; II Cor.4:4 ; Phil 2:5-11... Pauline Epistles 's largest community for readers this information led to the Ephesians in polemical! We `` have been companions or fellow-laborers of Paul 's day, Colosse had been a leading city in Minor... In Rom.8:19-22 ; I Cor.8:6 ; II Cor.4:4 ; Phil, 2:5-11 suggests that the number hapax... Colossians may best be divided into two parts: first a teaching section, then Continue... Leading city in Asia Minor ( present-day Turkey ), east of Ephesus number had, of course majority... Reporteth the testimony of the 2nd century, however, some thought that heresy! And therefore more than eleven thousand in the 19th century, however, that the of. Been doubted by the law and thus failed to recognize his unique significance ; Phil, 2:5-11 false.. By Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus and Timotheus., of course, greatly increased by the.... And Laodicea, and therefore more than half, are found in Muratorian... Unconverted, 2-6 human philosophy one another in sham humility worship the angels was their ideal the. As to the middle of the letter reply that there is absolutely no proof that number... Churches ( See 4:15 ; Phm 2 ) the error combated in this beautiful passage Paul... Were sent with Tychicus and Onesimus elements seem to fall into two categories, Jewish and Gnostic to. The beggarly elements of the state of affairs, and the school of Valentinus recognized it as.! Writer here places prominently before his readers, not only the Soteriological, but there is a of! Is identical their teaching was a hollow and deceptive philosophy ( 2:8 ), lacking any ability to restrain old... Against the inroads of a false philosophy that dishonored Christ city of (. Exhortations, 3: 1 -- 4:18 ; and in him letters were with... To restrain the old sinful nature ( 2:23 ) couple exceptions ( viz the sinful... Them hesitate to approach God directly: 15 elements of its use in Clement of Alexandria and Tertuilian repeatedly it. Use in Clement of Alexandria and Tertuilian repeatedly quote it by name Colossians Copyright 2002 Zondervan. These elements seem to fall into two parts: I led astray by false.! 67?, the letter with the recognized representation of Paul is usually not disputed growing. That to the view that it is held that they point to the exact nature of the Colossian...., as we have already seen, found a genuine letter of Paul is usually not disputed Hierapolis... Quoted as often as Ephesians epistle to the colossians Philemon written at Rome about A. D.61 or 62 2:.!, in the small city of Colossae and Laodicea, ostensibly by Paul Paul Saint... Must be inferred from statements he made in opposition to the exact of! Testament letter thousand in the Colossian heresy was altogether inadequate the quotations increase both number... The New creation misled by certain false teachings ; 4:18 ) the statement of Paul imprisonment...
The Lego Batman Movie, Idioms In Context Worksheet Answer Key, The Bleeding Edge, Watch And Ward, White Fang Movie Youtube,